How to Check CAN Bus Resistance

CAN TESTING

How to Check CAN Bus Resistance

Measuring CAN Bus resistance is one of the fastest ways to identify communication network faults. A simple resistance test can reveal open circuits, short circuits or termination resistor problems inside the CAN system.

STEP 1

Prepare the Vehicle for Resistance Testing

CAN Bus resistance must be checked correctly to avoid false readings and possible module damage.

The network should be completely powered down before measuring resistance between CAN High and CAN Low.

Switch ignition OFF completely
Wait for vehicle modules to go to sleep
Set multimeter to resistance (ohms)
Measure between CAN High and CAN Low
Checking CAN Bus resistance with multimeter
STEP 2

Understand Normal and Abnormal Resistance Values

The resistance value helps determine whether the CAN network is healthy or affected by wiring or module faults.

01

60 Ohms = Normal Network

A healthy CAN Bus usually measures around 60 ohms between CAN High and CAN Low.

02

120 Ohms = Missing Terminator

One termination resistor may be disconnected or one side of the network may be open.

03

0–10 Ohms = Short Circuit

The CAN lines may be shorted together or shorted internally inside a module.

04

Infinite Resistance = Open Circuit

A broken wire or disconnected connector may interrupt the CAN network completely.

Isolating CAN Bus wiring faults
STEP 3

Isolate the Faulty Module or Wiring

If the resistance value is incorrect, the next step is to isolate which module or section of wiring is causing the fault.

Disconnecting modules one at a time helps identify short circuits, open circuits or faulty termination resistors.

Disconnect modules one by one
Monitor resistance after each step
Look for return to normal 60 ohms
Inspect damaged connectors or wiring
Check termination resistors inside modules
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